Kowane gwamnatin tana fuskantar hukunci a ƙarshe bisa ga yadda take shirye-shiryen magance matsalolin tsari masu wuya. Ga gwamnatin Shugaba Bola Ahmed Tinubu, sauyin haraji na daya daga cikin waɗannan matakai masu mahimmanci amma masu ƙalubale, wanda aka tsara ba don jin daɗin siyasa ba, amma don ci gaban ƙasa mai ɗorewa da sabunta tattalin arziki.
Tatsuniyar da ta biyo bayan sabbin dokokin haraji, musamman ƙorafen ƙarya da rashin bayyana gaskiya, yana buƙatar a magance shi da lumana, gaskiya, da mutunta ƙa’idodi. Shugabancin Majalisar Dokokin ƙasa ya bayyana a fili. Shugaban Majalisar Dattawa Godswill Akpabio ya tabbatar da cewa dokokin da Shugaba ya sanya hannu sun bayyana abin da majalisar ta amince da shi, yayin da Majalisar Wakilai ta ɗauki ƙarin matakai don tabbatar da jama’a ta hanyar sakin Kwafin Ingantattun Gaskiya da kuma kunna tsarin duba na ciki. Wadannan matakan suna nuna ƙa’idar dimokiradiyya mai aiki, ba wata dimokiradiyya mai faɗuwar kasa ba.
Yana da muhimmanci a bambanta ƙalubalanci na gaskiya daga hankali mara amfani. Tsarin kundin tsarin mulki na Najeriya ya riga ya tanadi hanyoyin da aka tsara don warware damuwar dokoki, kuma waɗannan hanyoyin suna amfani yanzu. Ci gaba da yaduwar shakku yayin da ake ci gaba da waɗannan tsare-tsaren na iya raunana amincewar jama’a da ƙungiyoyi a wannan lokacin da haɗin kai da bayyana gaskiya suke da muhimmanci.
Baya ga muhawarar siyasa, akwai wani muhimmin batu: abun cikin sauye-sauyen. Tattalin arzikin Najeriya ya sha wahala tsawon shekaru daga ƙarancin tara kuɗaɗen shiga, ƙaramin tushen haraji, da rashin ingancin gudanarwa. Sabbin dokokin haraji suna nufin ƙirƙirar tsarin zamani, inganta haɗin kai tsakanin hukumomin tara kuɗaɗen shiga, da rage asarar kuɗi, matakai masu muhimmanci idan ƙasar tana son samun kudade don gina ababen more rayuwa, hidimomin zamantakewa, da kuma bambanta tattalin arziki ba tare da aro kuɗi maras dorewa ba.
Shugaba Tinubu yana da ƙwazo a cikin shirinsa na sauyi, daga manufofin kuɗi zuwa tsarin tattalin arziki mafi faɗi. Wadannan sauye-sauyen ba su da sauƙi a gajeren lokaci, amma tarihi ya nuna cewa ƙasashe da ke guje wa sauyi a gaban tawaye a ƙarshe suna biya farashi mafi girma.
Binciken tattalin arziki na duniya yana ci gaba da nuna cewa tsare-tsaren kuɗi da samar da kuɗaɗen shiga na cikin gida suna da mahimmanci don ci gaban Najeriya da kuma dorewar tattalin arziki na ƙasa.
Tattaunawar jama’a tana da amfani, amma dole ne ta kasance bisa tushen ilimi. Yawancin hayaniyar da ake ciki a yanzu tana ɗauke da hasashe fiye da cikakken bincike akan ainihin tanade-tanaden dokokin haraji. Goge-korafi mai amfani ya kamata ya kasance bisa hujjoji da shawarwarin gyara, ba tare da zarge-zarge na rashin gaskiya ba tare da hujja ba.
Dokokin haraji yanzu suna aiki. Gwamnatin ta aiwatar da matakan cikin doka, majalisar ta yi amfani da haƙƙin duba daidai da yadda ya kamata kuma babu wani bambanci. A wannan lokaci, mafi kyawun ci gaban ƙasa shi ne canza hankali daga tashin hankali zuwa aiwatarwa, tabbatar da bayyana gaskiya, bin doka, da fahimtar jama’a.
Gwamnati ba ta bunƙasa ta hanyar ƙiyayya mai ɗorewa ba, amma ta hanyar ɗaukar matakai masu nauyi da alhakin. Gwamnatin Tinubu ta bayyana manufofinta, na sanya Najeriya a kan tushe mai ƙarfi ta hanyar sauye-sauyen da suka wajaba. Aikin da ke gaban ‘yan ƙasa da shugabanni ɗaya shi ne yin haɗin kai cikin gina ƙasa, barin ƙungiyoyi su yi aikinsu, da goyon bayan manufofi waɗanda aka tsara don tabbatar da Najeriya mai ƙarfin gaske da mai arziki. Aikin da ke gabanmu yanzu shi ne tabbatar da cewa sun yi aiki cikin gaskiya, adalci, da kuma don amfanin kowa.